Image: Sandra from Unsplash
Ethylene glycol (EG) is a colourless and odourless liquid used in screen washes, brake fluid, and as a coolant. It is also used in antifreeze and de-icing solutions, which means it is more prevalent in the winter months. All animals are susceptible to ethylene glycol (EG) toxicity, but it is most common in cats and dogs.
We have previously covered this important pet safety topic, but as we are now rapidly moving into the winter season, we wanted to revisit EG toxicity to remind our clients about the symptoms and what you must do if you suspect your pet has ingested EG.
Why is ethylene glycol (EG) harmful?
Most intoxication is associated with ingestion of antifreeze, which is commonly used in the winter months to de-ice cars or to prevent garden water features from freezing. Unlike most poisons, cats seem to be attracted to the smell of antifreeze. They also like the 'sweet’ taste.
Antifreeze is one of the most poisonous liquids for cats, as the slightest lick can cause kidney damage within hours.
What are the symptoms of EG toxicity?
The following signs of EG ingestion can be immediate or delayed:
Lethargic/ collapsed
Vomiting
Drunken behaviour (wobbly)
Fits
Excessive urination
Rapid heartbeat or breathing
Clinical signs of EG toxicity can be seen from 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion, so if you notice any of these signs, please ring the vet practice immediately.
What to do if you know or suspect your cat has ingested antifreeze
Call the vets IMMEDIATELY and ask for an urgent appointment.
Do not wait for signs of EG toxicity!
How can I protect my cat from EG toxicity?
Avoid using any antifreeze products - Where possible, try to use products that don’t contain ethylene glycol (EG). There is a 'safer’ product called propylene glycol. If this is not possible, then any products containing ethylene glycol (EG) should always be kept in a closed container and out of reach of animals.
NEVER use antifreeze in outdoor water features - Please don’t add antifreeze to your outdoor water features. Tell your neighbours about the dangers of antifreeze and ask if they can use a different product during the winter months. There are safer alternatives that they can use.
Clean your pet’s paws every time they come inside from being outside - This can help to reduce the risk that your pet has walked over a surface that has been treated with antifreeze containing ethylene glycol. They may smell the 'sweet' antifreeze on their own paws and start to lick them, resulting in the accidental ingestion of EG.
Clear up any spillages of products containing ethylene glycol – Spillages should be cleared up immediately and never left to dry. Due to the sweet taste of EG, pets will readily lick it and drink it. The slightest lick can cause kidney damage within hours.
If this article has raised any concerns, or you suspect your pet has ethylene glycol (EG) toxicity, contact us immediately on 01665 252 250.
