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Dental disease is a very common condition affecting dogs, with an estimated 80% of dogs developing periodontal disease by the time they are three years old.
We offer free dental checks in clinic for dogs, cats, and rabbits. The first thing you will probably notice as an owner will be a socially unacceptable breath. This is the most obvious sign of dental disease. However, periodontal disease carries far more significant implications, both locally within the oral cavity and with the potential for systemic effects.
Normal Dental Development and Anatomy
Puppies initially develop their primary, or deciduous, dentition between the ages of 3-6 weeks. At 3 months of age, the permanent (adult) teeth begin to erupt and the deciduous teeth are shed. By 6-8 months of age, most dogs will have their full set of adult teeth, 42 in total.
Normal tooth anatomy: the crown of the tooth is the portion that is visible above the gingiva (gum), and the root of the tooth is the portion existing below the gum line, encased in the jaw bone.
The crown of the tooth is covered in a very hard enamel layer; directly below this is dentine, which is the main supporting structure of the tooth. The periodontal ligament anchors the tooth root to the alveolar bone. The pulp cavity is the living tissue of the tooth, comprising of blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics, and connective tissue.
In terms of gingivitis and periodontal disease, plaque is the source of all evil as it is the cause of both of these conditions. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. You will notice redness and swelling of the gums. Both conditions are painful, and although your pet may continue to eat as normal, this does not mean they are not in pain.
Throughout August, we are offering 10% off a full dental procedure. For members of our Coquet Pet Club, we are offering a further 5% off discount (15% altogether).
We have lots of articles on dental disease; if you would like to read more, please visit our website archives.
If you are worried about your pet, please call us today on 01665 252 250 to get your pet booked in.
