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Hernias in dogs are common conditions where internal body parts push through weakened muscles or body walls. They can be congenital (present at birth) or result from trauma, such as accidents. While some hernias show no or minimal symptoms, you might notice swelling in your dog’s belly, groin, or bottom.
Genetic factors contribute to over 90% of hernias, but trauma can also play a role. The most common type of hernia we see in practice is called an umbilical hernia. A soft swelling appears around the belly button. They can grow in size, but usually they are quite unnoticeable, and we normally repair these at the same time as neutering.
A perineal hernia affects older dogs, especially unneutered males. This happens when the muscles of the pelvic diaphragm weaken or tear, allowing organs like the bladder, intestines, or fat to push through the muscle and under the skin.
Diaphragmatic hernias result from a trauma such as a road traffic accident. A tear between the abdominal and thoracic cavities. This means abdominal organs push their way up into the thoracic space where the lungs are. This is a very serious and life-threatening veterinary emergency.
These procedures should be covered under your pet’s insurance. If you do not have your pet insured, we would recommend this, and make sure to look for a lifetime policy. Please see our article on insurance – ‘Pet Insurance - Is It Worth It?’
If you are a client of Coquet Vets and this article has raised any concerns about your pet, call us today on 01665 252 250 to book an appointment.
